Сборник трудов международной научной конференции молодых ученых

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environment to develop ourselves, but also through its own development and make greater

contributions to world peace more development. Unfavorable factors and practical challenges are:

1, the major powers involved in the strategy and game increased, to build a "along the way"

or contain a certain constraints. Along national geopolitical complicated and sensitive, is the focus

of regional powers and long-term game contest. From the "belt" strategic direction, the United

States in July 2011 proposed by New Silk Road strategy, it aims to build Afghan trade hub for the

transportation area, through the promotion of inter-regional trade and economic integration in South

Asia, Central Asia, in order to achieve "Energy south", "commodity north," the strategic plan, but

also intended to exclude China and provide strategic fulcrum to contain China, Russia and Iran.

Currently, its focus on promoting the construction projects are mainly Turkmenistan - Afghanistan -

Pakistan - India gas pipeline (TAPI) and Central Asia - Afghanistan - South Asia Electricity

Network (CASA-1000). Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union strategy aimed at strengthening its

dominant sphere of influence in Central Asia. This means promoting the "belt" construction must

consider factors and their influence on Russia. For a long time, the European Union and Japan are

also depending on the key areas of its strategic interests in Central Asia, the region has its own ideas

and strategic interests demand. Currently, the EU's major trading partners in Central Asia and

energy suppliers, and the late 90s of the last century Japan had proposed "Silk Road Diplomacy"

policy. From "all the way" strategic direction, the US high-profile return to Asia in 2009, the

implementation of the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, integrated use of its so-called "soft power"

and "smart power", continues to consolidate its traditional alliance system, frequently intervene in

regional hotspots to strengthen its leading position in Asia Pacific. With the US Asia-Pacific

strategy to increase the involvement of the contradiction between me and the few neighbors

obviously tends to intensify and complicate. In recent times, the attitude of the United States told

me,  "along  the  way"  initiative  Although  initial  resistance  to  negative  treatment  and  then  turn

welcomed, but that does not mean that to build a "along the way" will be smooth sailing, smooth

sailing  all  the  way,  the  two  new  You  will  be  able  to  do  so  the  healthy  development  of  relations

between big powers. It is located in South Asia and India, not only pay attention to their own

position and influence in South Asia, and Central Asia and Southeast Asia also has its own interest

demands, the so-called "season" plan recently proposed, but also to further strengthen its Indian

Ocean sphere of influence. The future of India is likely to become a major competitor in me the

Asia Pacific region. In summary, the present Central Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia and other

regions have become global competition among major powers fortress strategy game. Although

China has repeatedly stressed that "does not seek dominance in regional affairs, not to create a

sphere of influence, non-interference in other's internal affairs, not to impose," and openly claiming

to build "along the way" just "together" instead of "alliance", but still it is inevitable It will have to

compete with other major powers suspect. By the United States and Russia and India and other big

countries to increase strategic game and increase the impact of interference within the forces, to

build the future "along the way" could face a very complex and sensitive geopolitical ecology.

2, the political instability in some countries, to promote mutual investment and industrial

cooperation to deepen bring greater uncertainty. On the one hand, a number of countries along

political  instability,  social  unrest  continued  in  some  areas  of  armed  conflict  after  another.  For

example, political instability in Myanmar, Thailand, democratic political risks arising from the

restructuring, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan and other countries exist, Tunisia, Libya, Iran, Iraq,

Afghanistan, Syria and Yemen WANA countries emerging social turmoil and political conflicts,

and some countries and regions due to ethnic and religious issues arising from extremism, terrorism

and  separatism  prevalent,  will  be  on  build  "along  the  way"  constitutes  a  real  threat.  On  the  other

hand, the international financial crisis, in order to open up global markets, mergers and acquisitions

of foreign assets, to obtain international quality resources and advanced technology, China's

enterprises to actively carry out foreign investment, not only to the developed economies, but also

to emerging economies and developing countries, but more for those who still relatively stable

political and social environment, investment income is more generous country. From a practical

situation, along the national economy is relatively backward, weak infrastructure, laws and

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regulations are not perfect imperfect, with most investment Youyi roads, ports and other

infrastructure-based, low rate of return on investment and return The slow and sometimes there can

be profitable even greater uncertainty. All these will restrict and affect the willingness and foreign

investors access to investment decisions for our business is no exception.

 3, part of the state and my lack of political trust, to build a "along the way" doubts and

contradiction. On the one hand, some countries in the shuttle and take a ride on China's economic

development at the same time, to implement their strategy of peaceful development misgivings. At

present, the Sino-Russian relations in the best period in history, but it should be noted that Russia is

also  wary  of  the  rise  and  doubts  me,  worried  about  my  idea  of  a  "along  the  way"  strategy  for  its

leading Eurasian Economic Union and the existing cross Siberian Railway alternative form, or the

formation of a Eurasian integration process and competitive balance. Lately, as the United States

and Europe to Russia implemented several rounds of economic sanctions, Russia's domestic

economy worse, overwhelmed, Russia relied on my strategy also increased significantly. This

provides a rare historical opportunity for the two sides to further deepen the comprehensive

strategic partnership of cooperation. And is located in the northwest of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan,

Turkey and other countries, have historically had a regional powerhouse dream big country, due to

differences  in  terms  of  the  presence  of  history,  culture,  religion  and  systems  of  Pan-Turkism  and

Pan Islamism in Central Asia corridor also has different interests and demands of me, and I'm easy

to distrust and misunderstanding. On the other hand, Southeast Asia, Vietnam, the Philippines and

other countries, and I exist in the field of sovereignty and maritime rights disputes, in recognition of

my influence on the rise of great powers, while constantly shuttling to seek a balance between the

major powers, to seek to maximize their own interests. It should be said that these are likely to me

with the cooperation of key projects along the countries especially adversely affect Unicom major

infrastructure projects.

4, along the provinces and countries widely dispersed, so that to build a "along the way"

reality facing more challenges. First, the overall planning from the national level to strengthen top-

level design, innovative institutional mechanisms to integrate the configuration of multiple

resources, the development of practical and workable solutions, not only is a priority, but also the

reality of the challenges currently facing. The second is for the domestic provinces participate more

reality, how to capitalize on the trend, identify the location, its advantages, there are mechanisms to

make good use of existing platforms to promote orderly formation of complementary advantages,

collaboration and joint development of a new situation in open, should be facing The urgent and

important task. Third, along the country's infrastructure strong demand, but the money demand gap

is huge. The World Bank recently released a research report shows that future global demand for

infrastructure investment in developing countries each year funding of about $ 1 trillion. Asian

Development Bank released "Asian Infrastructure Interconnection (2012)," the report predicts,

2010--2020 years, the total infrastructure funding needs of Asian developing countries in building

up to about $ 8.22 trillion, an average of about $ 800 billion per year, accounting for these countries

6.5% GDP sum. In the future construction of such a large demand for funds, how to solve the

funding gap facing problems is clearly a challenge. From the existing international financial system

and the relevant national financial institutional arrangements, the build "along the way", although

can play China - ASEAN maritime cooperation fund, special fund regional cooperation in Asia, and

Arab joint investment fund, China - Investment in Central and Eastern Europe Cooperation Fund

and China - the role of multiple Eurasian Economic Cooperation Fund, and Asian investment banks

and fund the newly established Silk Road, the "BRIC" countries, banks and other financial

cooperation mechanisms, but the supply of funds thus provided, after all, is limited, expected future

funding gaps in this area remain outstanding. Fourth, how do the strategies and policies of

communication with the docking along the country, ensuring the preparation of the relevant plans

and programs more targeted and practical, it is undoubtedly a major reality check. Fifth, how to

make good use of existing cooperation mechanisms, based on the platform, innovative cooperation

model, balancing the interests of all parties, the establishment of benefit-sharing mechanism, will

also be real problems in the future can not be avoided.