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The Role of Business Video in Teaching Business People
БайдиловаА. Е., преподавательанглийскогоязыка
Аксуский колледж имени ЖаяуМуса
Павлодарская область
Business education is becoming more and more popular in our country and available to a
greater number of people. We see that every year new groups of professional people come to
business schools to enhance their knowledge of business disciplines. They realise that
internationalisation and globalisation of business mean they are likely to be working either in
foreign countries or in this country with people belonging to other cultures. Therefore they are
eager to be equipped with skills that will enable them to do the job well. In modern business
environment knowledge of one or two foreign languages has become an enormous advantage,
while lack of language skills is regarded as a real handicap. It means that Business English skills
are a necessary supplement to other technical, business, or professional talents. Thus teaching
Business English has become an essential part of business education.
The most important factor to be taken into account when teaching Business English to
business people is the fact that they are professionals and know their business environment far
better than their trainers do. Job-experienced people, who come to English classes, are very
intelligent, socially active, highly creative and curious people. They enjoy every opportunity to
explore ideas, exchange opinions, and share knowledge. When business learners come to an
English language class they are likely to apply the same critical standards to language training
and training materials as they do elsewhere in their business lives. They are experienced in
dealing with business situations in their native language and need to acquire skills to do it
effectively in English, which is a highly motivating factor for them to learn English.
The skills business people need were summarised in the book Teaching Business English
by Mark Ellis and Christine Johnson as follows:
confidence and fluency in speaking
sufficient language accuracy to be able to communicate ideas without ambiguity and
without stress for the listener
strategies for following the main points of fast, complex, and imperfect speech
strategies for clarifying and checking unclear information
speed of reaction to the utterances of others
clear pronunciation and delivery
an awareness of appropriate language and behaviour for the cultures and situations in
which they will operate.
In order to sustain the learners' motivation and meet their requirements, the materials
used at the lessons need to be professionally relevant and informationally interesting[1].
The aim of the Spoken English For Industry and Commerce (SEFIC) syllabus provided
by the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry Examinations Board is to develop the above
mentioned skills. Business videos have become part and parcel of that syllabus as they give the
teachers a wealth of resources to develop the learners' communication effectiveness that involves
listening and speaking skills, cultural awareness and business interaction in business
environment. Videos bring "slices of living language" into the classroom and make the lesson
worth value in terms of motivation, information, and communication. The outcome of the video
class is obvious: learners of Business English quickly build up language confidence which
results from an English lesson being fun rather than mere necessity[2].
Business videos used by the teachers of English can be divided into three principal
groups. The first group includes ELT videos, such as "Starting Business English", "Functioning
in Business", "Meeting Objectives", "The Language of Meetings and Negotiations", "The
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Language of Presentations" and many others. They provide the conglomerate of business
situations and teach the rules of linguistic behaviour in those situations. Dialogues from these
business video films are easily learnt and can be used later in role-plays, simulations and other
conversational assignments based on corresponding business situations. This kind of videos can
be primarily recommended for work with students of Pre-Intermediate and Intermediate levels. It
helps them transfer the bits of language they have learned to realistic situations outside the
classroom and begin to bridge the gap between the classroom and real life communication.
The first group of business video films also includes videos that are part of Business
English course packages, like for example "Market Leader" which is rightly recognised by
teachers as one of the best teaching aids for Business English skills development. This particular
course is useful for Upper-Intermediate and Advanced learners where the focus is on the
message of the film, and the language becomes the tool to understand this message. Teachers
will find plenty of exercises there which may provide valuable ideas for them when developing
communication tasks for their video sessions[3].
To the other two groups we refer authentic video materials. One group is composed of
videos about a particular industry or field of business, for instance banking, tourism, hotel, IT,
and others. Those are mostly promotional or training materials and give a great deal of
interesting and useful information about various areas of business activities. We show such films
as "Bank of England", "It Doesn't Grow on Trees" about money circulation, "A Simple Account"
about relations between industry and banks, "Telephone Perfection", "European Community"
and others. The choice of films corresponds to the themes of the syllabus and interests of the
learners. Authentic video materials can be mostly recommended for work in groups of the
Intermediate level at the lowest as they require well-developed listening and speaking skills of
the learners.
The third group includes TV programmes of various duration, covering a great variety of
topics. We use business news, TV commercials, and documentary programmes provided by
Cosmos TV. Here learners can get a real world experience, so these materials add interest and
variety. Besides that recordings made at live events give a good example of natural speech with
repetition and rephrasing, hesitations and false starts, and even grammatical mistakes. However,
as students view programmes designed for native speakers the language is sometimes too fast or
too complex for them. Depending on the language level of the group the tasks may be relatively
simple (for example, gist listening) and the video episodes should be quite short (three to seven
minutes). To sit through half an hour of authentic video demands too much concentration. An
exception can be made for high-level learners who need to practise note-taking or minute-taking
skills[4].
Work with videos involves four stages: pre-viewing, viewing, post-viewing, and finally
follow-up activities. In critical thinking it is called “cinema – metaphor”
At the pre-viewing stage the following tasks may be suggested:
1. Brain-storming (e.g. What do you know about ...?)
2. Predicting or guessing (e.g. What do you think will happen in the following episode?)
3. Reviewing the vocabulary (e.g. What words relating to ... do you think you will hear in
the video?).
At this stage the teacher may explain some difficult words and phrases and give examples
of their usage in the video film. Or the teacher may write some questions or statements on the
blackboard in order to highlight for the viewers the main issues tackled in the film, thus making
its understanding easier. As there are usually more than one viewing of a video, each may be
preceded by a differing task or tasks. The point to bear in mind is that the previewing stage
should on the one hand help viewers understand the video, and on the other hand arouse their
curiosity and interest.
The viewing stage assignments also vary according to the teaching objectives set by the
teacher. Some of them are connected with the pre-viewing tasks, for example:
1. Watch and say if your predictions or guesses were correct;