RESUME
Ashirbaeva Aisulu Amangeldievna
The topic of the master's thesis is "National and cultural content of Kazakh proverbs and sayings"
Direction of training: scientific and pedagogical:
7M01701 – "Kazakh language and literature"
The structure and Scope of the dissertation: introduction, consists of two chapters, a conclusion and a list of references.
Number of literature sources used: 72
Relevance of the research: When assessing the historical and cultural role of each ethnic group in human society, its contribution to civilization, its spiritual identity and mental value, one should take into account not only the scale of proverbs and sayings accumulated and formed in its wisdom fund, but also the depth of the depths of ideological thinking, the height of the culmination and the breadth of content-meaning. In this sense, Kazakh proverbs have great logical, philosophical, ideological, aesthetic, instructive, pragmatic significance in the knowledge of the past and present. A proverb occupies a special place in the treasury of oral literature. The proverb is like an encyclopedia, in which a conclusion is made, a summary of all the phenomena occurring in the life of the country. A proverb is a nodular utterance arising from life experience, or a knot on the ankle of a ninety-spoken word. A proverb is a folk heritage that hints at a certain thought, concept, emphasizing, guessing, in which the meaning of the utterance prevails. Proverbs and sayings reveal our consciousness, affect our national identity, teach us to know traditions and customs widely, form a worldview. More than fifteen thousand proverbs and sayings in our language reflect the past and present of the Kazakh people. Proverbs as small genres of the rich treasury of oral literature occupy a place among folk wisdom. Proverbs in our language, which are beautiful and fertile examples of artistic words, are distinguished by their figurative nature. Proverbs reflect deeply and formulate a certain thought. Proverbs are formed, first of all, without fail, by tearing from the mouths of isolated people, most often Dilmar-Chechens, spreading among the population and preserving in the memory of the country. Proverbs are a source of wisdom that has been created by people for hundreds and thousands of years and passed down from generation to generation. They are the treasury of the people, the main cultural heritage of the people, reflecting their past, spiritual life, worldview, way of life, beliefs. Therefore, the role of proverbs and sayings in the knowledge of the existence of our people is high.
At the same time, one of the main objects of the anthropocentric direction in modern educational paradigms is the disclosure of the sources of linguistic riches, proverbs and winged expressions as achievements of our national culture.
Proverbs reflect the holistic cognitive experience of the people, their moral and ethical, socio-aesthetic, artistic and educational goals. These linguistic units summarize the history of the population's development and criticize the positive and negative sides of the population's behavior. Proverbs reflect different points of view, human relationships. The variety of proverbs and sayings is a valuable material for the development of a child's thinking and improving speech skills.
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