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сөздік қорын молайтуға мүмкіндік бар. «Заманаи ақпараттық-коммуникативтік
техологияны пйдаланған кезде оқытушы формалды түрде ұжымдық қатынас
тудырмай, әрбір үйренушімен жеке жұмыс істеуге әрекеттенеді. Ол қатал
сарапшы немесе төреші емес, керісінше жақсы қарым – қатынас құратын
қайырымды кеңесші, себебі үйренушінің тілдік қарым – қатынасқа түсуін
бақылауға және дұрыс сөйлеуге үйретуде оның мәні зор» [3,52-53 б.].
«Қорыта келе айтарымыз, ақпараттық - коммуникативтік технология
1. оқу материалын терең түсінуге ;
2. оқу мотивациясының артуына;
3. алған білімнің ұзақ уақыт есте сақталуына ;
4. білім беруге жұмсалатын уақыттың азаюына
5. Білім сапасын арттыруына ықпал етеді.» [4,1-3 б.]
Менің ойымша, ақпараттық- коммуникативтік технологияның құндылығы
– сабақта және өмірде жаңа құзырлылықты, дағдыны, білімді игеруге жол
ашатындығында.
Қолданылған әдебиеттер тізімі:
1. Қазақстан Республикасының заңы.Білім туралы Алматы 1999,96 б.
2. Қ.Қадашева. Қазақ тілін оқыту әдістемесі Алматы 2005 ж. 123-125, 172-
175 бет.
3. Қ.Қадашева. Қазақ тілін оқыту әдістемесі Алматы 2005 ж 52-53 б.
4. п.ғ.к. Ш.Д.Абдиева «Қазақ тілі сабағында ақпараттық технологияларды
пайдалану әдістері.»
5. Республикалық ғылыми-әдістемелік журнал. Қазақ тілі; Әдістеме № 1,
3, 2011 ж.
6. Подласый И.П. Совершенствования методов обучения. – в кн.: Выбор
методов обучения в средней школе / под ред. Ю.К. Бабанской. Москва, 1991.
RESEARCH-BASED TEACHER EDUCATION
Mizimbayeva A.S.
Abai kazakh national pedagogical university, Almaty
almiramizimbaeva@mail.ru
In 1975, the Finnish committee responsible for developing the basic principles
for teacher education at the Master’s level considered teachers’ work in a broad
pedagogical and societal framework. According to the committee, teacher studies
should be developed in order to prepare teachers to be educators in the broad sense of
this concept: to be able to attend to their pupils’ socio-emotional growth and to have
pedagogical attitude and knowledge grounded in the latest research [1, 32]
In Finland, it is an accepted principle that teacher education must equip
teachers with research-based knowledge and with skills and methods for developing
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teaching and learning. The goal of the research-based approach as a main guideline is
to develop teachers who have the capacity to use research and research-derived
competencies in their ongoing teaching and decision-making. The teachers need to be
familiar with the latest research on how something can be taught and learnt. In
addition, teachers need knowledge about the most recent advances of research in the
subjects they teach. The combination of pedagogical content knowledge and subject
content knowledge is considered to provide the foundation for developing teaching
methods that can be adapted to suit different learners. The aim is to develop
autonomous teachers who will base their pedagogical decisions on formal, systematic
arguments and experiential arguments. Furthermore, today’s teachers are required to
act as responsible educators in a multicultural society. The need to understand
different cultures, religions and values is a new demand on teachers and teacher
education in a more heterogeneous Finland than some decades ago. Teacher
education curricula should further give students opportunities to learn how to take
responsibility for ethical choices. In general, working with different types of learners
has been a dominant issue in Finland because of the efforts to make Finnish society
more inclusive. Research-based teacher education is scientifically defined [2, 369–
382].
In order to succeed in a heterogeneous group a teacher has to be well educated,
a true pedagogical expert, which Finnish teachers are. All teachers have a master’s
degree either in educational science or in a teaching subject. In Finnish culture, the
profession of teacher has been rated among the most important professions of society,
and a lot of resources have consequently been invested in teacher education. Teachers
have also been trusted to do their best as true professionals. Accordingly, Finnish
teachers have been entrusted with considerable pedagogical independence in the
classroom, and schools have likewise enjoyed substantial autonomy in organizing
their work within the flexible limits of the national framework curriculum. Regarded
as educational experts, teachers are also relied on when it comes to student
assessment, which is usually based on students’ class work, projects, teacher-made
exams as well as portfolios. Finnish schools still have a high degree of autonomy in
pedagogical and curricular practices.
This is also confirmed by the findings of PISA, which reveal that Finnish
teachers are vested with a considerable degree of decision making authority as
concerns school policy and management. Finnish teachers, as an example, have
almost exclusive responsibility for the choice of textbooks. They also have more say
than their colleagues in the OCED countries, on average, in determining course
content, establishing student assessment policies, deciding which courses the school
should offer and which text books it should use, and allocating budgets within the
school [3, 39-40].
Research-based Teaching and Teacher Education
We will now turn to a discussion of the patterns and practices of research-
based teacher education by way, primarily, of a discussion of the teacher education
programme at the Univrsity of Helsinki. While every contemporary pre-service
teacher education programme would locate its foundational principles in the theory of
education rather than craft-practice, pre-service teacher education in Finland seeks, in
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