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3) To know base lexicon of language for the educational purposes, the lexicon
representing general scientific style and a sublanguage of a specialty, and also the
basic terminology in the field of selected specialization;
4) To read and understand with the dictionary the literature of a wide and narrow
profile in a studied specialty;
5) To own bases of public speech - to do the prepared messages, reports, to act at
scientific conferences;
6) To participate in discussion on the subjects connected with the studied
specialty, educational and scientific work; to ask questions and to answer them, to
represent the point of view
reasonably (unprepared speech);
7) To own the basic skills of written communications necessary for conducting of
correspondence in the professional and scientific purposes;
8) To own the basic techniques of annotation, abstracting, adequate translation of
specialty literature and literature of general scientific character.
Prerequisites and postrequisites
Prerequisites
:
For successful mastering of a material of studied subject it is
necessary to know the questions connected with studying of following subjects:
1)
Foreign language (preferably English language)
2)
Inorganic chemistry.
3)
Analytical chemistry.
4)
Physical chemistry.
5)
Organic chemistry.
Postrequisites: As a result of studying of subject «The professional-oriented
foreign language» the student can apply the received knowledge
1) at studying of subjects in a foreign language (for example, English
language);
2) at studying of the additional literature in a foreign language;
3) at performance and a thesis writing;
4) at a writing of article or the report for participation in conference.
The subject maintenance
1. Introduction
Subject, the basic maintenance and problems of subject «The professional-
oriented foreign language». Chemistry as a science. A subject and research
methods. The major opening in the field of chemistry. Outstanding scientists-
chemists. Communication with interdisciplinary sciences: physics, biology,
geology.
2. Techniques of transfer of chemical texts
Work with the dictionary. Studying of computer programs: "Socrate",
«PROMT», «ABBYY Lingva 12». Possibilities of programs. Instructions for use
the program. Training on an elementary lexical material and texts in chemistry.
Drawing up and using rules the individual dictionary of chemical terms.
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3. The basic sections of «General chemistry»
The basic chemical concepts: a matter, atom, a chemical element, a chemical
bond (covalent, ionic, metal), valence, a molecule, substance, nuclear and
molecular weights, mole. The general laws of chemistry. The law of preservation
of weight and energy. The law of a constancy of structure, isotopes. An atom
structure. Chemical formulas and the equations of reactions. Types of chemical
reactions. Kinetics of chemical reactions. Phase statuses of substance. Solutions,
solubility. Oxidation-reduction reactions. Electrolysis. Lexicon input on a subject.
Drawing up of the terminological dictionary. Text reading on a subject, exercises
on lexicon fastening. Answers to questions after the text. Solve of problems under
the general laws of chemistry, kinetics of chemical reactions, preparation of
solutions, calculation of concentration of solutions.
4. The basic sections of «Inorganic chemistry»
D.I.Mendeleyev's periodic law. Periodic system of chemical elements.
Metals, nonmetals. The general properties of nonmetals (hydrogen, chlorine,
halogens). An oxygen subgroup. A nitrogen subgroup. Carbon and its properties.
The general properties of metals. The basic classes of inorganic compounds.
Water, its properties and purification methods. Oxides, acids, the bases, salts.
Electrolytic dissociation, рН of solution, hydrolysis. Drawing up of the
terminological dictionary. Reading of the text on a subject, exercises on lexicon
fastening. Answers to questions after the text. Solve of problems.
5. The basic sections of «Organic chemistry»
Theoretical bases of organic chemistry. The theory of a structure of organic
compounds. A structure of atom of carbon. The hybridization theory. Electronic
effects in organic molecules. Features and classification of organic compounds.
Hydrocarbons. Alkanes, alkenes, alkadienes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons of
benzene series. Isomerism. The nomenclature. Functional derivatives of
hydrocarbons. Halogen-derivatives, amines, nitrocompounds, sulfer-derivatives,
spirits, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, proteins, carbohydrates. Text
reading on a subject, exercises on lexicon fastening. Answers to questions after the
text. Solve of problems. Drawing up of the terminological dictionary.
6. The lab ware
Chemical ware and devices. Individual drawing up of short messages on
application of chemical ware, devices and adaptations in vitro. The short
description of a technique of laboratory work from a course of inorganic and
organic chemistry. Text reading on a subject, exercises on lexicon fastening.
Answers to questions after the text. Drawing up of the terminological dictionary.
7. Chemical manufacture
Industrial oil refining and natural gas. Natural and synthetic rubbers.
Manufacture of fertilizers. Polymers in life of people, in medicine and biology.
