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and even accompanies his conversation with thoughts that were expressed when his distant and
intelligent ancestors. But behind all this his own idea, which is not always easy to grasp and
much less understand, and even harder to accurately reproduce... Verbal and discursive heritage
of the Kazakhs is well preserved in the memory of posterity. Collected and then published in
various anthologies and individual publications, it is a reliable source of philosophical analysis
well-being of the Kazakh people" [11, C. 38]. A common language defines belonging to
the same ethnic group. Through the language absorbed a love for the native land, culture,
spirituality. Language, performing a communicative function, permeates the entire society and
helps to maintain his spirituality: "Paying attention to the social functions of language, it is
possible to define its nature as communicative. And here it is important to note that the language
by communication, is essentially the social fabric that permeates society in all directions and
from all sides" [12, p. 18]. Therefore, the loss of language is the first step to a loss of spirituality
and culture.
In the period of the totalitarian regime in the Soviet Union by depriving free access to
native language were held ideological policy focused on the loss of national culture. Methods
this policy was the limitation of schools with studying in the Kazakh language, the prestige of
the Russian language as the language of interethnic communication throughout the Soviet space,
prestige mixed marriages. In other words, carried out the ideological policy of Russification of
the entire Soviet population. Since gaining independence in Kazakhstan drew attention to the
language problem and to increase the importance and role of the Kazakh language, he was
elevated to the rank of a state language on the territory of the country. At the same time
increased the number of schools with the Kazakh language of learning, the process of transition
of document management in state and private institutions in the Kazakh language in
organizations is the teaching of the Kazakh language. But the question still remains open: further
stimulation and agitation of the Kazakh language in the mass media, strengthening of importance
and role of the Kazakh language - directions for further work to enhance the spirituality in the
country. Overall, the methodology of effective training in the Kazakh language is waiting for
new research, in practice there are already innovative ways, for example, used the Greek
Diaspora in Kazakhstan: "...the carrying out of the summer linguistic camps for schoolchildren.
The children speak exclusively in the Kazakh language. Full immersion gives good results" [13,
p. 2]. Thus, the preservation and widespread use of the Kazakh language is one of the main
conditions for the preservation of self-sufficiency, originality and uniqueness of Kazakh culture.
"...The term "culture" is polysemous, inclusive, therefore, under the cultural heritage is subject to
a large slice of human activity: music, visual, architectural, and oral-poetic writing-literary,
philosophical and other, but the main cultural value is the historical memory and language,
which act as the carriers of culture, and ways of master it. Memory and language - the basis of
spiritual existence of the people. Deprive a person of memory, language and you will repay the
whole world" [14, p. 2].
Traditions and customs are the connecting link between culture and ethnic group, which
plays an important role in the definition and identity of each culture. They accompany man from
birth to the end. In every period of human life marks a lot of traditions and customs. Kazakh
culture because of its long historical development is extremely rich in traditions and customs, the
execution of which instills in people the culture of love and respect for their culture, national
spirit, as each tradition has its own philosophical meaning and is full of humanistic ideas.
Knowledge, especially the performance of traditions and customs only affect positively on self-
awareness, especially the younger generation. They help us to understand the value of mercy and
kindness. Traditions and customs have granted the existence of individual value content and
spiritualize it to positive activity. Traditions and customs are a kind of "bridge" between the
external world and the internal world of the ethnic group. The existing false opinion about the
conservative traditions and customs it is possible to make the argument - the data value has not
become obsolete, and "live" to the century of new technologies and rational consciousness
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because they have a need of man, as they help to join the ethnic group, understanding of cultural
identity, to overcome the discreteness of being. "Tradition gives human life value interpretation
and informs him of sight. She orders the outside world for the society and the individual, as the
process of "domestication" of the external world, it's structured. In substantive and functional
terms the nature of tradition as the basis of development of society in time, the stabilization of its
integrity complies with the tradition that embodies the ethnic world" [15, p. 201].
Traditions and customs have a certain influence on the formation of the social psychology
of ethnicity. In social psychology of the Kazakh ethnic group many positive aspects that can be
major factors in the formation of national character. They are expressed in the following:
• respect for elders and the respect of the younger;
• strong family ties, respect for the concept of "home";
• compassion and mercy;
• ethical standards;
• traditions and customs, passed down from generation to generation.
People, from birth absorbed the taste of the national cuisine, familiar with the national
games, traditions and customs grows up loyal to the Motherland, honest, well-mannered citizen
of your country. At the same time, the revival of traditions and customs does not mean the
solidified manifestation of conservatism.
In addition, the feature of social psychology of the Kazakh ethnic group is a strong
family relationship. Various kinds of consistency rules and moral norms is embedded in the
culture of all peoples, in Kazakh culture such value is the corporate spirit.
Қолданылған дереккөздер тізімі
