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The trilingual in Kazakhstan and its impact
Kalmakhanova A.
Scientific supervisor: senior teacher Abdyldaeva T.S.
Almaty Academy of Economics and Statistics
E-mail:
kalmahanovaa@gmail.com
The President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev on 5 September 2012 instructed the
government to implement triyazychie at the preschool level. The head of state said in his
interactive lecture at the University that bears his name.[1]
Over the last 20 years Kazakhstan has set an example as a country that strictly respected
the rights of ethnic population. In a country where there are more than 130 ethnic groups, the
Russian language has a crucial communicative function. One of the main resources of
Kazakhstan – the transition to the model of trilingualism, which the neighbours can only dream
of. Course Nazarbayev is to preserve Russian and to teach English, develop the Kazakh
language.
The question of how implementing a program of language support, and repeatedly
discussed at meetings of different levels. Including with participation of the President. The pace
of implementation of the program cannot meet the objectives of the government. There is a
problem with the quality of textbooks in English, is not perfect technique. All of this requires
time, patience and money. Inter-ethnic sphere, the sphere of development of languages – the
subject is so complex and delicate that it is necessary to make these issues a broad public
discussion in a very low-key, the correct form. [2]
"The first is based on international best practices to introduce modern teaching methods
in preschool education institutions, they must be innovative, with the formation of technology
and creativity, — said Nazarbayev. — The second details the development of a system proposal
for the coverage of preschool education for children. The third level of preschool education to
ensure the widespread adoption of triazicide. So we can build a logical system of language
acquisition. The basics will be explored at the kindergarten level, the school basic level, at
University or College — professional language in the field".
In may 2012 the club of Institute of political decisions in 16 cities of Kazakhstan carried
out a sociological study entitled "Social health in Kazakhstan cities". More than a third of
respondents (38.6 per cent) were in favour of the development of triazide in the country, that is
the uniform teaching of the Kazakh, Russian and English languages. For intensive introduction
of the Kazakh language was made by 30,4%, the nationalist slogan "Kazakhstan for the
Kazakhs" was supported by only 8% of respondents.
According to experts of Institute of political decisions, ethnocentric potential is highest in
Central Kazakhstan. A negative assessment of ethnic relations in this region gave 56,2% of the
respondents. In General across the country, more than half of the population does not have
problems when communicating with other nationalities and assesses inter-ethnic relations as
"friendly".[3]
The Minister of education and science of Kazakhstan Aslan Sarinzhipov explained how
Kazakhstan will switch to English the language of instruction in high schools and colleges. At
the Board meeting in Astana the Minister recalled the order of the President of Kazakhstan
Nursultan Nazarbayev on gradual transition and development of the English language in high
schools and universities. "The Ministry is working on the implementation of the project of
trilingualism, and for the implementation of this step is to implement a gradual transition to
English-language education in universities for individual professionals SIID, also for individual
teachers naturally-mathematical cycle in the pedagogical universities. It is planned to increase
the annual reception on the state order on 1800 undergraduates, 900 bachelors to teach English,"
said the Minister of education and science. According to him, will be opened preparatory
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departments of universities to increase the level of language training. "Higher skills more than
two thousand teachers in language training. Adapting foreign textbooks on the subjects of
natural-mathematical cycle, also will develop educational programs and textbooks in English," -
said Sarinzhipov. He noted that all activities will be implemented in the second phase of the state
program of education development - 2016-2020. Earlier, the Head of the state Nursultan
Nazarbayev has instructed to develop a roadmap for the development of trilingual education.
"We are doing so that the English language now must be taught from the first grade. And in the
11-12 grades all subjects must be in English," - said Nazarbayev informed. [4]
In high school all school subjects should be conducted in the English language. This was
stated by President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev at the meeting with representatives of
the Kazakhstan public in Akorda. "We are doing so that the English language now must be
taught from the first grade. And in the 11-12 grades all subjects must be in English", - said
Nazarbayev. The head of state cited the experience of Malaysia. "When we got independence
after the war, they decided to put the state in the Malay language. And no one knows in the
world. And switched back again to English. Similarly, in Singapore. Not because we love-not
love, all in this language (talking), Internet space, all of IT. Children we need to teach the three
language policy", - he said. "We have the state - Kazakh, it must be preserved. We have to learn
this language. Russian language is the language of our integration," the President added.
Список использованных источников
1.
https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/nazarbaev-dlya-molodeji-triyazyichie-
obyazatelno-273471/
2.
https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kak-v-kazahstanskih-shkolah-budut-
vnedryat-trehyyazyichie-293136/
3.
https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kakim-obrazom-kazahstan-pereydet-
angliyskiy-yazyik-277081/
4.
https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kakim-obrazom-kazahstan-pereydet-
angliyskiy-yazyik-277081/
Қаржылық бақылаудың халықаралық тәжірибесі
Кулмаханбетов О. У.
Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті жанындағы
Мемлекеттік басқару Академиясы
Қаржылық бақылау - мемлекеттің қаржылық қызметінің бөлінбейтін құрамдас
бөлігі, экономиканың және қаржылық жүйенің қалыпты қызмет етуінің қажетті шарты.
Экономиканы басқарудың өзіндік қызметі бола отырып, бақылау басқарушылық циклдің
маңызды кезеңі болады, онда басқарушылық объектіге әсер етудің нақты нәтижелері
қабылданған шешімдер мен нормативтік жазбалардың талаптарымен салыстырылады, ал
оларды бұзу анықталғанда, осындай ауытқуларды жою бойынша қажетті шаралар
қабылданады. Әрбір мемлекет қаржылық қызметтің ұйымдастырылуы мен жүзеге асуына
қатысты барлық талаптары нақты және мүлтіксіз орындалатынына мүдделі. Бұл өз
ұйымдары мен олардың құзырлы тұлғаларына да, сонымен қатар қаржылық қызмет
аясындағы барлық басқа субъектілерге – жеке және заңды тұлғаларға да қатысты.
Сонымен қоса мемлекет мемлекеттік ақшалар үнемді, ұтымды және тиімді жұмсалуына
мүдделі. Әрбір мемлекет өз шығындарын азайтуға ұмтылуы керек, өйткені шығындар көп
болған сайын, кірістер көбірек талап етіледі, яғни салықтар, қарыздар, алымдар және т.б.
көп болады. Бұл, соңында, халықтың мойнына жатады. Мемлекет әрқашан өз ақшаларын
әртүрлі ұрлықтардан сақтауға, сонымен бірге парақорлық сияқты өзіне жағымсыз