Высшее профессиональное образование Н. Г. Веселовская английский язык для направления «землеустройство и кадастры»

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книга для спец Кадастр 3 курс

2. Прочитайте и переведите следующие словосочетания
3. Прочитайте и переведите текст 1А: Text 1A The Individual and Society

LAND USE PLANNING
Lesson 1. COMMON UNDERSTANDING
OF LAND USE PLANNING
1. Прочитайте следующие слова:
Land, inhabitants, development, planning, provide, profoundly, gift,
use, surveying, basis, nature, qualified, directly, ownership, prosperous,
skills, peasant, important.
2. Прочитайте и переведите следующие словосочетания:
Land use, land use planning, land surveying, a land surveyor, pro-
foundly educated, land information, advanced countries, to sustain life,
to pose a question, opposite situation, a simple answer, individual basis,
an aspect of survival, land ownership.
3. Прочитайте и переведите текст 1А:
Text 1A
The Individual and Society
It is obvious that any textbook on land use planning begins by posing
the question, “What is land use planning about?” It is not a difficult
problem to give a simple answer to this basic question. Land use plan-
ning or land surveying is a process of managing the use and develop-
ment of land resources in a sustainable way. It is essentially a study of
the methods in which land use planners apply their knowledge, skills
and efforts to the gifts of nature in order to satisfy their needs and
wants.
Effective land use planning is impossible without land information.
Such information includes land resource capacity, land tenure, land
ownership and land use.
Even in the prosperous, economically advanced countries there is an
aspect of survival. Land helps people to survive. That’s why lands are
very important resources for men.
Some people have the abilities to sustain life without outside assist-
ance. But a large percentage of the human race of the third world still
lives in very small self-sufficient peasant communities. These people

5
experience great poverty, but they provide on an individual basis, for
their own survival. They have a degree of economic independence.
The inhabitants of cities are totally incapable of providing for them-
selves, directly, the means of survival. Here we can observe the opposite
situation — a high level of living together with an extreme economic
dependence. Such people depend upon the efforts and cooperation of
many thousands of specialist workers, among them land use planners.
Land use planning is concerned with land cadastre, land relations, land
improvement, agriculture, soil sciences, law, geodesy, geography, com-
puter science, etc. To solve these problems land use planners must be
not only qualified but profoundly educated specialists.

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