Высшее профессиональное образование Н. Г. Веселовская английский язык для направления «землеустройство и кадастры»

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• THE ESSENCE OF LAND USE

17. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст 2D. Text 2D Implementing Land Use Planning in Development Cooperation Land use planning is implemented in order to make decision for  present problems (e. g. soil erosion, insufficient agricultural production  and low income in rural households) with the planning towards long- term conservation and sustainable use of land resources. Therefore  such planning is based on precautions and is future-oriented based on  the interests, viewpoints and problem solving potential of the partici- pants. Land use planning has an integrated character because experience  has shown that problems in the field of land resources management  can’t be solved by sectoral measures only. It is necessary to find ap- propriate combinations of different measures in technical, economic  and social fields and to define them in harmony with each other. This  can be achieved through wise land use planning. Land use planning is used in order to find solutions of conflicts  among various groups of the population, among different villages, be- tween villages and authorities or large companies, between farmers and  pastoralists, etc. In this process rules of using the land are negotiated  between the parties involved in the conflict. The different approaches reflect the spectrum of contributions to  solutions expected from a process in land use planning. The examples  show, participation-oriented land use planning has already a notable  success in projects of the technical cooperation. Integrated land use  planning should be applied when the biophysical dimension has to be  combined with social, political, cultural, economic and legal aspects. In  other words, land use planning is applied when social conflicts whose  origins often lie in the nature of the current land use or in the form of  access to resources must be settled. Various obstacles are placed in the path which may hamper the  achievements of the objectives. Creative, realistic, and professional  handling of the tools in land use planning are required to cope with all  obstacles. Land use planning only makes sense if the contributions to  the solutions in the development cooperation can be anchored in a  sustainable way, and there is a prospect of applying the approach not  only locally but also at larger scales. 15 Lesson 3. THE ESSENCE OF LAND USE  жүктеу 333,04 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:

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