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Fiscal policy provided the effective application of fiscal instruments in the conditions of
increasing the competitiveness of the economy, primarily to address the priorities of socio-
economic development.
The Government will continue to improve tax administration.
Tax policy will aim to stimulate industrial and innovative development of the country,
increased competitiveness, reduction of the share of the shadow economy and the creation of a
rational balance of the tax burden in the economy. Will hold in-depth analysis of tax privileges to
assess their impact on the efficiency of the economy.
Stages will be solved the problem of redistribution of the tax burden on income of legal
persons on personal income, and examining the implementation of the universal declaration of
income and expenditure.
Held in general prudent fiscal policy aimed at ensuring fiscal sustainability, the effective
implementation of the financial obligations of the state and orientation of spending on priority
directions of state policy.
In the field of public procurement will be established a system that takes into account the
interests of the state and business and promoting the efficiency and flexibility of public spending.
In the area of monetary policy and financial sector development the main efforts of the
Government, National Bank and Agency for Regulation and Supervision of Financial Market
and Financial Organizations will focus on improving the efficiency of control inflation and
ensure stability of the financial sector.
Monetary policy is focused on solving problems such as improving the efficiency of
monetary policy to maintain the projected rate of inflation, ensuring currency regulation and
control, the functioning of payment systems at high technological level, promote stability of the
financial system as a whole.
Work will continue to further enhance the impact of interventions on the money market,
the harmonization of rates for different types of instruments of monetary policy. The major
instruments for the regulation of interest rates in the financial market, as well as to sterilize
excess liquidity of banks will remain short-term notes and deposits of commercial banks with the
National Bank.
In the context of full convertibility of the tenge in the current and capital transactions will
be significantly expanded monitoring of the situation in the foreign exchange and financial
markets, as well as continued work to improve the information base for foreign economic
operations.
In order to maintain the efficient functioning of payment systems will focus on the
development of the National System of payment cards and the creation of a new Reserve Center
for payment systems.
Kazakh market should be based on the one hand, to a mixed economy with its strong
public distribution policy that provides sufficient support for socially vulnerable segments of the
population, on the other hand - on the principles of social market economy, with their clearly
expressed anti-totalitarian orientation. These goals are possible only if successfully combine the
features most relevant to us economic models. The developed model should combine market
conditions for the development of a competitive economy and the elements of the hard economic
regulation of the market, a strong public policy and the absolute priority of economic efficiency,
integrity and full support of private property and the relatively long period of co-existence based
on its economic forms with a strong public sector.
In short, it should be the model that would provide for the construction of a socially
oriented market economy on the foundation of the post-socialist.
Overcoming outdated stereotypes need to be aware that a mixed economy is not some
chaotic conglomeration in practice and in theory, an eclectic mix of purely "capitalist" and
"socialist" forms, and appears as a dialectical unity of ownership and ways of doing economy,
stood the test of international practices on competitiveness.
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In other words, the mixed economy is objectively determined and historically logical step
in the evolution of market relations, characterized by competition between civilized forms of
ownership and management, high efficiency of the economy and the relevant social protection of
people.
The transition to a socially oriented market economy will require large-scale government
regulation of the economy, ie the presence of a regulated market in all spheres of social
production. This regulation is carried out both economic and administrative methods. They
should not oppose, but to combine organically, recognizing the extent to which administrative
regulation meets the objective of development, the current state of the economy, and others. As a
result, these contours loom model of market economy in Kazakhstan.
Firstly, it should be socially oriented market, harmoniously combining anti-totalitarian
mechanism of social market economy and macro-economic mixed economy.
Second, a new economic model should include, on the one hand, the relatively long
coexistence of a strong state and the emerging private sector. In this case, the prevalence of the
first phase of the public sector should not mean any special privileges, advantages or exclusive
rights held by companies in this sector. However, the rate for the early formation of the private
sector should not mean an artificial and forced a section of state enterprises, their immediate
poll-transfer into private hands. Such problems should be solved gradually and through the
mechanisms of competition, denationalization, privatization, bankruptcy, mergers, acquisitions
and other transformations.
Third, and in the near future Kazakhstan's economy can not be anything other than a dual
economy, one of the main criteria that will be handling the contradictory unity rather rigid
regulation of the economy and market self-regulation. Moreover, the weakening and narrowing
the scope of macro should only occur during the formation and growth of market self-regulation
in its civilized forms.
Fourth, strengthen market orientation and market trends in the economy should take place
against the background of a similar strengthening of the role of the state in the social sphere.
References
1. Message from the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to
the people of Kazakhstan. The strategy of becoming one of the 50 most competitive countries of
the world. Kazakhstan on the threshold of a new leap forward in its development //
Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, March 1, 2010.
2. Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to the
people of Kazakhstan Strategy "Kazakhstan-2030" at a new stage of development of Kazakhstan.
30 major directions of our domestic and foreign policy (Astana, 28 February 2010).
3. NA Nazarbayev Kazakhstan 2030. Prosperity, safety and the welfare of all Kazakhs.
Message from the President to the people of Kazakhstan // Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, October 11,
1997.
4. Aubakirov YN Economic problems of strategy Kazahstana.- Almaty, 1997.
Gross DV The market economy. The emergence, evolution and essence. - M .: INFRA -
M, 2005.
5 .Vvedenie the market economy / ed. AY Livshits, I. Nikulin. - M .: Higher School,
2003.
6. Gamarnik GN Management of the economy of Kazakhstan: methodology, approaches
and ways realizatsii.- Almaty. - 2002.
7. Kazakhstan 1991-2006. Information-analytical collection, ed. AA Smailova, Astana,
2007
8. Kazakhstan on the way to a new model of development: trends, potential and growth
imperatives. Part 1. - Almaty.-2001.
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