83
In other words, the mixed economy is objectively determined and historically logical step
in the evolution of market relations, characterized by competition between civilized forms of
ownership and management, high efficiency of the economy and the relevant social protection of
people.
The transition to a socially oriented market economy will require large-scale government
regulation of the economy, ie the presence of a regulated market in all spheres of social
production. This regulation is carried out both economic and administrative methods. They
should not oppose, but to combine organically, recognizing the extent to which administrative
regulation meets the objective of development, the current state of the economy, and others. As a
result, these contours loom model of market economy in Kazakhstan.
Firstly, it should be socially oriented market, harmoniously combining anti-totalitarian
mechanism of social market economy and macro-economic mixed economy.
Second, a new economic model should include, on the one hand, the relatively long
coexistence of a strong state and the emerging private sector. In this case, the prevalence of the
first phase of the public sector should not mean any special privileges, advantages or exclusive
rights held by companies in this sector. However, the rate for the early formation of the private
sector should not mean an artificial and forced a section of state enterprises, their immediate
poll-transfer into private hands. Such problems should be solved gradually and through the
mechanisms of competition, denationalization, privatization, bankruptcy, mergers, acquisitions
and other transformations.
Third, and in the near future Kazakhstan's economy can not be anything other than a dual
economy, one of the main criteria that will be handling the contradictory unity rather rigid
regulation of the economy and market self-regulation. Moreover, the weakening and narrowing
the scope of macro should only occur during the formation and growth of market self-regulation
in its civilized forms.
Fourth, strengthen market orientation and market trends in the economy should
take place
against the background of a similar strengthening of the role of the state in the social sphere.
References
1. Message from the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to
the people of Kazakhstan. The strategy of becoming one of the 50 most competitive countries of
the world. Kazakhstan on the threshold of a new leap forward in its development //
Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, March 1, 2010.
2. Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to the
people of Kazakhstan Strategy "Kazakhstan-2030" at a new stage of development of Kazakhstan.
30 major directions of our domestic and foreign policy (Astana, 28 February 2010).
3. NA Nazarbayev Kazakhstan 2030. Prosperity, safety and the welfare of all Kazakhs.
Message from the President to the people of Kazakhstan // Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, October 11,
1997.
4. Aubakirov YN Economic problems of strategy Kazahstana.- Almaty, 1997.
Gross DV The market economy. The emergence, evolution and essence. - M .: INFRA -
M, 2005.
5 .Vvedenie the market economy / ed. AY Livshits, I. Nikulin. - M .: Higher School,
2003.
6. Gamarnik GN Management of the economy of Kazakhstan: methodology, approaches
and ways realizatsii.- Almaty. - 2002.
7. Kazakhstan 1991-2006. Information-analytical collection, ed. AA Smailova, Astana,
2007
8. Kazakhstan on the way to a new model of development: trends, potential and growth
imperatives. Part 1. - Almaty.-2001.