Высшее профессиональное образование Н. Г. Веселовская английский язык для направления «землеустройство и кадастры»

Заполните пропуски, используя следующие слова

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Дата	21.09.2023
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книга для спец Кадастр 3 курс

10. Заполните пропуски, используя следующие слова:
estimation,
used, administrative, conducts, responsible:
1. Land use planning is financed by … bodies. 2. A land use planner
… topographical and geodetic works. 3. Maps and atlases are … by spe-
cialists. 4. A land use planner is … for revealing unused lands. 5. … of
resources is the main task of a land use planner.
11. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам:
1. Bodies of the government are the customers of land use planning
work. 2. The state guarantees equal rights and protection for citizens.
3. Maintenance of steady landscapes is obligatory for all proprietors.
4. Local land use planning allows to receive operation designs. 5. A land
use planner estimates development of a site.
12. Образуйте 3 формы следующих глаголов:
To be, to have, to go, to begin, to increase, to direct, to provide, to
change, to own, to till, to depend, to define, to arrange.
13. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. How many kinds of land use planning do you know? 2. What are
they? 3. What is the purpose of land use planning? 4. Are there the
basic directions of land use planning activity? 5. Land use planning
activity is carried out in all areas, is not it? 6. What tasks does local land
use planning solve? 7. What laws does land use planning study? 8. Who
can participate in land use planning work?
14. Перескажите текст 3A.
15. Прочитайте, переведите текст 3В и сформулируйте основ-
ную мысль каждого абзаца:
Text 3В
Two Types of Land Use Planning
Land use planning is based on understanding of land as the main
means of production, the object of social and economic communica-
tions and as part of a natural complex. It can be considered in 2 ways:
as a science and as a system of special activities (land use planning).
Land use planning as a science studies laws of functioning and man-
agement of land use as an object of using nature, as a general means and
industrial basis of manufacture, as an object relation between land-legal
and nature protective problems.
Land use planning as a system of activities can be defined as a com-
plex of state and individual actions for realization of the land legisla-
tion, regulation of land relations, creation of social and economic,
territorial and organizational conditions for economically and ecologi-
cally utilizing the land areas and other objects of the real estate. It must
be implemented in according to the common economic mechanism.
The purpose of land use planning is arrangement and exploitation of
land resources of the regions, separate landed properties and land uses.

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Therefore it is based on theoretical and methodological positions of ad-
jacent fields of knowledge, such, as land law, land cadastre, land rela-
tions, agriculture, land improvement, ecology, computer science, etc.
Two basic kinds of land use planning are known: local and inter-
farm, each of which solves the tasks by their own specific ways (except
for topographical, cartographical and other researches and tests).
Local land use planning is one of the definite site. It allows to re-
ceive operation designs with estimation of site development on the basis
of detailed topographical, geobotanical and other researches. The pur-
pose of local land use planning is to increase efficiency of farming sites
as well as their arrangement and protection. It introduces resource con-
servation technologies of crops cultivation, establishes obligatory soil-
protective actions, etс.
Interfarm land use planning differs from the local one. The object of
interfarm land use planning is using of land or land property as a
whole.
For each kind of land use planning there is a certain set of the com-
ponents. They include the decisions which are made out as concrete
projects. These components may consist of a number of interconnected
elements.

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