Высшее профессиональное образование Н. Г. Веселовская английский язык для направления «землеустройство и кадастры»

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12. Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола 
to 
have:
1. Each planning strategy … its own advantages. 2. We … many 
friends. 3. Bottom-up land use planning … some disadvantages. 4. Next 
year this student will … a diploma of a land use planner. 5. Last year 
students … many interesting subjects.
13. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. How can land use planning be defined? What is the purpose of 
land use planning? 3. What does land use planning deal with? 4. Does 
land use planning include many aspects? 5. What are the key aspects of 
agricultural land use planning? 6. Is land a limited resource? 7. Do we 
need to conserve land resources for future use? 8. What is important for 
successful land use planning?
14. Перескажите текст 2А.
15. Прочитайте, переведите текст 2В и сформулируйте основ-
ную мысль каждого абзаца:
Text 2B
Methods of Land Use Planning
The planning process should be based on the cadastral survey of land 
resources. The present situation must be taken into consideration. The 
land use planner is to decide what needs should be changed and how 
the changes can be made. He is also to find out which is the best option 
and how far is the plan succeeded.
This progression of questions has led to the formulation of a guide 
to land use planning — the planning cycle.
Land use planning is implemented at the national, regional or local 
level. At the national level land use policy is balanced upon the com-
peting demands for land among different sectors of the economy — food 
production, export crops, wildlife conservation, housing and public 
amenities, roads, industry.
National development plans and budget must be also taken into 
consideration as well as project identification and the allocation of re-
sources for development. Sectoral agencies involved in land use must 
be coordinated. Legislation on such subjects as land tenure, forest 
clearance and water rights should be worked out by all means.
Regional level includes such siting of new developments as settle-
ments, forest plantations and irrigation schemes. The need for improved 
infrastructure such as water supply, roads and marketing facilities is one 
of the main problems of this cycle. The development of management 
guidelines for improved kinds of land use on each type of land is also 
necessary.
Land use planning is oriented to local conditions in terms of both 
method and content. Planning approaches often fail because global 

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models and implementation strategies are applied and taken over auto-
matically and uncritically. But land use planning is not a standardized 
procedure which is uniform in its application world-wide. Its content is 
based on an initial regional or local situation analysis.
Local level provides the layout of drainage, irrigation and soil con-
servation work as well as the siting of specific crops on suitable 
lands.

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