Georgia
In Republic Georgia lives about 50 thousand Kurds. They live basically in Tbilisi. Ancestors of their
present generation have moved to Georgia to an establishment of the Soviet power. After resettlement in a
life of the Georgian Kurds there were dramatic changes thanks to the benevolent relation to them the Geor-
gian. Have improved social and a material well-being of the Kurdish people, its general educational and cul-
tural level has raised, there was an intelligence. However the management officialdom used able-bodied
Kurds, first of all on not qualified works. As a result for 70 years of existence of the Soviet power the great
bulk of old generation remained illiterate. Bitterly, but it is necessary to understand that today very few peo-
ple from Kurds of Georgia can read and write on a native language. They endure spiritual crisis, their native
language gets littered, national traditions and customs are perverted [6].
In spite of the fact that under the influence of certain factors it is deformed a lot of valuable in a spiri-
tual life of Kurds, they continue to struggle for preservation of the national customs, traditions and original-
ity. Recently in Georgia the Kurdish intelligence became more active, its activity has increased in an ideo-
logical and political and cultural-educational life of the people that in turn promotes growth of national con-
sciousness. A number of the youth and cultural organizations which have close contacts to the Kurdish cen-
tres and the organizations, both in the CIS, and in the far abroad has been created. The changes occurring in
consciousness of a Kurdish community in Georgia, first of all — result of democratic transformations in the
country. Strong impact has made on them national-liberation movement of the Kurdish people last years.
References
1.
Официальный
сайт
Ближнего
Востока
www.mideast.ru/test/base
2.
Lazarev M.S.
Kurdistan in geopolitical aspect // Asia and Africa today. — 2000. —
№
4. — 65 p.
3.
Lazarev M.S., Mgoi Sh.H., Vasilyiev M.A., Gasratyan M.A., Gigalina O.I.
History of Kurdistan. — M., 1999. — 112 p.
4.
Barkovskaya E.
Islam today and human rights // Asia and Africa today. — 2000. —
№
8. — 47 p.
5.
Kyznecov M.
Stability in Central Asia: problems and decisions. — Bishkek, 1998. — 135 p.
6.
Central Asia and Caucasus http://www.ca-c.org
246
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1:342.5
Г
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К
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Ал ысова
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С
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Батурин
Кара андинский
осударственный
университет
им
. .
А
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Букетова
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