Ғ. Н.Қисметова Ағылшын тілі грамматикасы

I. Give Kazakh equivalents of the following phrases

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Grammar KZ (1)

UNIT 25 VASSILY VERESHCHAGIN (1842-1904)
(1884), the USA (1888-9

I. Give Kazakh equivalents of the following phrases:
To exercise a great stylistic authority; pictorial style; to determine
one’s mode of life; a realistic painter; an explicit vision of the
historical past; to ascend the throne; to take revenge; the persecution
of the ‘old believers’; during the reign of; to pay homage to smb;
indomitable inflexibility; the fresco-like style; monumental paintings;
colour rules in the picture; to exert a great influence on.
UNIT 25
VASSILY VERESHCHAGIN (1842-1904)
Vassily Vereshchagin was the most accomplished Russian 19th
centuiy battle painter. The son of a landlord, he was educated in the cadet
corps in St. Peterburg. In 1858-59 Vereshchagin was a navan officer, and
on the frigate Kamchatka and other vessels he sailed to Denmark, France
and Egypt.
In 1860 having abandoned his naval officer career, Vereshchagin
entered the St.peterburg Academy of Arts. But dissatisfied with the
conservatism and idealistic conventions of the academic system, he left the
Academic teaching and later formed the Wanderers always elicited
Vereshchagin’s sympathy. He participated in some of their exhibitions.
In 1864 when in Paris, Vereshchagin was infuenced by Jean - Leon
Geromes’s historikal paintigs and his effective handling of details.
Vereshchagin made frequent trips across Russia and to Western
Europe. He also visited Syria and Palestine
(1884), the USA (1888-9
and
1902), the Philippines (1901), Cuba(1902), and Japan (1903). He took part
in the military actions of the Russian army and was wounded in 1878-9 in
the Russo-Turkish war.
The artist made numerous studies from life. Romantic thoughtfulness
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and pleasure in the beauty of the world are characteristic of his landscapes
and genre scenes. But in his battle paintings he adhered to the tradition of
Critical Realism. Vereshchagin depicted war not as a romantic adventure,
but as a tragic error. His battle paintings are famous for their monumental
pathos and passionate pacifism.
The best-known work of Vereshchagin’s Turkish series (1869-73) is
the

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