Ғ. Н.Қисметова Ағылшын тілі грамматикасы

§14. Ырықсыз етістің шақтары үш топқа бөлінеді

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Grammar KZ (1)

3. Perfect Tense (аяқталған шақ)

§14. Ырықсыз етістің шақтары үш топқа бөлінеді:
1. Indefinite Tense. (Жай шақ)
Бүл топ Present Indefinite Tense, Past Indefinite Tense, Future Indefinite
Tense тңэады. Олар көмекші етістіктер арқылы кұрылады: am (is, are)
was (were) shall (will) be жэне негізгі етістіктің үшінші формасы (Past
Participle) аркылы кұрылады.
Present Indefinite
Past Indefinite
Future Indefinite
I am invited
He (she) is invited
We are invited
You are invited
They are invited
I was invited
He (she) was invited
We were invited
You were invited
They were invited
I shall be invited
He (she) will
be
invited
We shall be invited
You will be invited
They will be invited
2. Continuous Tense (нақ шақ)
Бұл топ Present Continuous Tense, Past Continuous Tense тұрады.
(Ырықсыз етісте Future Continuous Tense деген шақ жоқ) Present жэне
Past
Continuous Tense көмекші етістіктер am ( is, are) being, was (were)
Being және негізгі етістіктіқ үшінші формасы (Past Participle) арқылы
құрылады.
Present Continuous Tense
Past Continuous
Tense
I am being invited
He (she) is being invited
We are being invited
You are being invited
They are being invited
I was being invited
He (she) was being invited
We were being invited
You were being invited
They were being invited
3. Perfect Tense (аяқталған шақ)
Бұл топ Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense жэне Future Perfect
Tense гурады. Олар көмекші етістіктер b a re (has) been, h ad been,
shall (will) have been және негізгі етістіктің үшінші формасы (Past
Participle) арқылы құрылады.
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Present Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Tense
I have been invited
He (she)
has
been
invited
We have been invited
You have been invited
They
have
been
invited
I had been invited
He (she) had been
invited
We had been invited
You had been invited
They had been invited
I shall have been invited
He (she) will have been
invited
We shall
have been
invited
You will
have been
invited
They will
have been
invited
1. Сұраулы түрінде көмекші етістіктер бастауыштың алдында
тұрады.
Мысалы:
Present Indefinite: Am I invited?
Past Indefinite: Was I invited?
Future Indefinite: Shall I be invited?
Present Continuous: Am I being invited?
Past Continuous: Was I being invited?
Present Perfect: Have I been invited?
Past Perfect: Had I been invited?
Future Perfect: Shall I have been invited?
3. Болымсыз түрінде not болымсыз бөлшегі бірінші көмекші
етістіктен кейін тұрады.
Мысалы:
Present Indefinite: I am not invited.
Past Indefinite: I was not invited?
Future Indefinite: I shall not be invited.
Present Continuous: I am not being invited.
Past Continuous: I was not being invited.
Present Perfect: I have not been invited.
Past Perfect: I had not been invited.
Future Perfect: I shall not have been invited.
M odal verbs.
М одальды к етістіктер.

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