Орал қаласы 2018 жыл

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«Физика пәнін ағылшын тілінде оқып үйрену»

Physics

The word “physics” comes from the Greek word “fyuzis”, which means nature. It was first appeared in the writings of one the greatest thinkers of antiquity – Aristotle, who lived in the

IV. BC. Our great father, also known to all over the world as “second teacher” al – Farabi made an invaluable contribution to the development of physics. In the Russian language the word “physics” was introduced by Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, when he published in Russia, the first physics textbook in German language.

Physics studies nature,as do all other sciences. Natural phenomena, such as, motion, force, energy, heat,sound, light, electricity, magnetism can be explainet by motion of matter.That means,physics studies motion of matter that is happening in the nature.

By studying the physical laws of nature we can predict outcomes of natural processes. Sometimes we can change outcomes of natural processes for our benefit. Which means we have some degree of control over nature. For example, controlling the amount of crops growing on the land allowed people to have plenty of food. Thus, in return, allowed some people to be not

only farmers, but artisans, soldiers and merchants who produced goods, guarded goods and sold goods.

Another technological breakthrough developed by science was learning to control energy of coal (oil, gas). By using coal and steam people did steam engines, trains, ships, factories. Thus many goods could be produced and transported by land and see. By burning oil, gas or

coal people learned to produce electricity, which is like soul of our machines and devices.

Third technological leap was done in xx century when people got control of nuclear energy. The huge amount of energy released by nuclear bombs showed frailty of nature and humankind.

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